Chinese New Year or the Lunar New Year will be celebrated on Wednesday, January 29th. Also known as the Spring Festival, it is one of the most important holidays in China going back hundreds of years to the Han dynasty. It is the beginning of spring where new beginnings are celebrated, and ancestors and deities are honored. This culminates 15 days later in the Festival of the Lantern. This year, 2025, is designated as the year of the Wood Snake in the Chinese zodiac. “The Snake represents wisdom, knowledge, intelligence, intuition and creativity. Snakes are also associated with good luck, prosperity, fertility and longevity. In some legends, snakes are considered divine messengers and guardians of sacred places. Snakes are also revered for their ability to shed their skin and renew themselves, symbolizing transformation and rebirth.” – The South China Morning Post
One legend holds that the monster Nian (which rhymes with year in Chinese), would eat crops, livestock, and people. To keep him away, families would place food on their doorsteps. When they heard he feared loud noises and the color red, people began decorating their doors and windows with red lanterns and scrolls, as well as dressing in red. They would set off loud firecrackers and fireworks to scare Nian away. For good fortune, they gave children gifts of coins in red envelopes and ate dumplings.
Homes are cleaned and new clothes are bought. Friends wish each other happiness, wealth, and longevity. Home decorations include paper-cut outs and lanterns. Families share meals at home. “The New Year’s Eve dinner is the most important meal for Chinese families. It is customary for fish and dumplings to be served. These two dishes mean “prosperous.” New Year Cake made with glutinous rice flour mixed together with some sugar is popular in Eastern China. Tang Yuan, made from glutinous rice flour mixed with a small amount of water to form small balls (filled or unfilled), is cooked and served in boiling water. It is traditionally eaten on the last day of Chinese New Year’s festival.” Timothy S.Y. Lam Museum of Anthropology
Red scrolls with gold or black writing of spring couplets (short poems called chunlian) with themes such as nature, history, and culture, as well as gratitude, happiness, and prosperity are hung as decorations on the walls, doors, and windows.
Here are a couple of examples of chunlian from InstantMandarin.com:
Chūn xiǎo (春晓) Spring Morning by Meng Haoran (689-740) of Tang Dynasty
Chūn mián bù jué xiǎo, 春 眠 不 觉 晓,
This spring morning in bed I'm still lying,
chù chù wén tí niǎo, 处 处 闻 啼 鸟。
not to awake till the birds are crying.
Yè lái fēng yǔ sheng, 夜 来 风 雨 声,
After one night of wind and showers,
huā luò zhī duō shǎo, 花 落 知 多 少。
how many are the fallen flowers?
Yì jiāng nán (忆江南) Dreaming of the Southern Shore by Bai Juyi (772-846) of Tang Dynasty
Jiāngnán hǎo, 江南好
Fair Southern shore,
Fēngjǐng jiù céng ān. 风景旧曾谙。
With scenes I adore.
Rì chū jiāng huāhóng shèng huǒ, 日出江花红胜火,
At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire,
chūnlái jiāngshuǐ lǜ rú lán. 春来江水绿如蓝。
in spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire,
Néng bù yì jiāngnán? 能不忆江南?
Which I can’t but admire.
“How do you say Happy New Year in Chinese? The most common way in Cantonese is to say san nin faai lok, and in Mandarin, Xīn nián kuài lè.” From the South China Morning Post
Here are some links to learn more about Chinese New Year.
Here is a list of delightful children's books that capture a rich sense of tradition and the renewal that arrives with the new year and the spring celebrations.
Chinese New Year Colors (Board Book) by Richard Lo, ages 0-3: Celebrate Lunar New Year with a rainbow of traditions in this bilingual board book! Welcome to the festivities of the Chinese New Year, where symbolic gifts, foods, and objects come together in a celebration of beautiful colors.
Bringing in the New Year by Grace Lin, ages 3-6: Grace Lin brings the Chinese New Year traditions to life through the eyes of a young girl and her family as they prepare for their family New Year celebration
Amy Wu and the Patchwork Dragon by Kat Zhang and Charlene Chua, ages 3-6: Amy loves craft time at school. But when her teacher asks everyone to make their own dragon, Amy feels stuck. After school, a story from Grandma sparks new inspiration, and Amy rounds up her family to help her.
Bringing in the New Year by Grace Lin ages: 3-6: Grace Lin brings the Chinese New Year traditions to life through the eyes of a young girl and her family as they prepare for their family New Year celebration.
My Chinatown by Kam Mak, ages 6-9: It's a New Year in Chinatown, but one little boy from Hong Kong wonders, "How can it ever be a good year thousands of miles from home?" As he moves through the seasons, however, New York finally begins to feel like home. Told in verse, these poems capture the challenges of adapting to a new life from a child's point of view.
New Clothes for New Year’s Day by Hyun-Joo Bae, ages 6-9: A little girl gets ready to celebrate the Lunar New Year in this gentle and stunningly illustrated book first published in South Korea. Excitement mounts as she details how she dresses for this engaging celebration with universal appeal.
Case of the Goblin Pearls (Chinatown Mystery, No. 1) by Laurence Yep and Nicholas Krenitsky, ages: middle school: When Aunt Tiger Lil comes to Chinatown, she and Lily, her niece and namesake, prepare for the New Year's celebration, solve the mystery of a stolen pearl necklace, and help a sweatshop worker.
In the Year of the Boar and Jackie Robinson by Bette Bao Lor and Marc Simont, ages: middle school: Meet Shirley Temple Wong, a delightful heroine who has come from China and arrived in Brooklyn in 1947 — the Year of the Boar and Jackie Robinson. Based on the author's own experiences, the story captures the highs and lows of coming to live in a new country, learning English, and falling in love with the Brooklyn Dodgers during moments that are both heartbreaking and hilarious.
To all our families who celebrate the Lunar New Year, may good fortune and well-being come your way in this Year of the Snake!